Mechanical jigging for kingfish is not about working the rod as hard as you can. The aim is to build a repeatable rhythm that makes the jig accelerate, pause and change direction through the depth where the fish are holding. Get the rhythm right, keep the jig in the strike zone and the technique becomes far more efficient than the frantic arm workout it can look like from another boat.
In August 2018, Andrew Hestelow and the crew found kingfish stacked at Twelve Mile Reef off Sydney and put mechanical jigging to work. The session showed how rhythm, depth control and sounder use can make the technique more effective without turning every drop into an unnecessary test of endurance.
The most important idea: mechanical jigging is a coordinated rod-and-reel movement. Once the motion becomes smooth, the rod's recovery helps move the jig and you stop trying to generate every centimetre of lure movement with your shoulder.
If this is your first time fishing metal jigs, our beginner's guide to jigging for kingfish covers tackle, drift, finding fish and the complete process. This page focuses on the mechanical jigging motion itself and how to fish it efficiently.
Mechanical jigging is a relatively fast, repetitive style of vertical jigging in which the rod lift and reel turn are coordinated to make a metal jig dart upward through the water. A common starting point is a one-pitch rhythm: roughly one rod movement for each turn of the reel handle.
That is a starting pattern, not a rule that every lift must be identical. Kingfish can respond differently to speed, jig shape and the way the lure pauses or changes direction. The useful skill is learning a smooth base rhythm, then being able to speed it up, slow it down or shorten the stroke without losing coordination.
Mechanical jigging is different from slow-pitch jigging. Slow-pitch techniques generally place more emphasis on deliberate rod loading, recoil and the jig's fall. Mechanical jigging for kingfish is usually more continuous and higher-energy. There is crossover between styles, and fish do not care what name we give the retrieve, so let their response tell you how rigidly to stick to any one cadence.
Beginners often make mechanical jigging harder than it needs to be. They lift the rod through a huge arc, stop, wind some line, then repeat. That creates separate movements and makes the arm do nearly all the work.
A smoother approach is to make the lift and handle turn part of the same cycle:
Andrew describes the movement this way: the rod stores energy on the upswing, then the jig continues moving as the rod recovers and line is wound back onto the spool. Once that sequence becomes automatic, you can maintain a much more comfortable rhythm.
Do not obsess over making every stroke large. A short, crisp movement can be very effective. The exact amount of line recovered per turn also changes with reel size, gear ratio and how full the spool is, so copy the coordination rather than treating one person's hand speed as a magic formula.
This is one of the best ways to make mechanical jigging both more effective and less tiring. If the sounder shows kingfish from 55 to 70 metres in 100 metres of water, there is little value in repeatedly jigging the entire 100 metres to the surface.
Put the lure through the marked band, continue far enough above it to cover fish that move with the jig, then drop back and repeat. If the school changes depth, change with it.
Sometimes the marks really do occupy most of the water column. This sounder shot from Norfolk Island is a good example:
The principle is simple: let the electronics decide how much water you work. That saves energy and gives the jig more time where a bite is actually likely.
In August 2018, reports came through that the kingfish bite had improved at Twelve Mile Reef off Sydney. Andrew assembled a crew, launched from Middle Harbour and headed offshore. When they arrived, plenty of other boats had received the same news.
Twelve Mile Reef reference coordinates
Degrees and decimal minutes: 33° 55.660′ S, 151° 28.510′ E
Decimal degrees: -33.927667, 151.475167
The mark above is listed as “The Twelve Miler” in an NSW Government study of established Sydney fishing locations . Twelve Mile is a broad offshore fishing ground rather than one pin-sized spot, so use the reference mark to reach the area and then search the surrounding structure, bait and fish with your chartplotter and sounder.
The important part was what appeared on the sounder. There were kingfish stacks worth dropping on, so the jigs went down. New crew member Josh Sumner was soon loaded up.
Fitz hooked up next. The photographs also show how busy Twelve Mile can become when a bite is widely reported. Other boats were close by, which makes controlled drifts and awareness of where your line is travelling even more important.
Twelve Mile will not always fish like this because kingfish move and offshore conditions change. The useful sequence remains the same: find a live patch of reef, identify the fish depth, put the jig through that band and keep repeating an efficient retrieve while the opportunity lasts.
There is no single correct speed. A fast mechanical retrieve is a proven way to trigger kingfish, but the right pace is the one the fish respond to and you can reproduce cleanly.
| What you see | What to try | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Fish marking but no bites | Change speed before abandoning the drift | A faster or slower jig can trigger a different response |
| You lose rhythm at high speed | Slow down and shorten the stroke | A clean moderate cadence beats uncontrolled speed |
| Fish follow but do not commit | Mix short bursts, pauses or a change in cadence | The change of direction or speed can be the trigger |
| You are exhausted after a few drops | Check jig weight, rod balance and technique | Fatigue often means the system or movement is doing more work than necessary |
One useful experiment is to count a comfortable number of handle turns at one cadence, then deliberately change pace for the next section of the retrieve. You are not trying to memorise a formula. You are making your changes repeatable enough to notice what produced the bite.
A perfect jigging rhythm is useless if the lure never reaches the fish. Choose a weight that gives you reliable depth control first, then work on the retrieve.
The 150 g jigs used during the 2018 season worked well on those mid-depth winter reefs, but later trips showed why one weight should never become a blanket recommendation. On one Texas Reef trip a 100 g jig on thinner braid outperformed a 250 g setup ; on another, a heavier 250 g jig was exactly what was needed to reach fish holding on compact deeper structure.
Use the lightest jig that reliably gets to the marked fish and stays under useful control. If current or drift sweeps it away, go heavier. If the heavy jig is unnecessary and tiring, lighten up. Our jig-weight selection guide explains the complete 100 g vs 250 g example.
The rod, reel, braid, leader and jig need to work as a system. Start by matching the rod's jig-weight range to the weights you genuinely expect to fish. Then choose reel and line capacity appropriate to the depth, fish size and structure.
Mechanical jigging does not automatically demand the biggest reel or heaviest rod you own. More weight in your hands becomes meaningful after dozens of drops. At the same time, going too light around hard reef and large kingfish can leave you without the line strength, drag margin or lifting power the situation requires.
Reel gearing also changes how a setup feels. Lower gearing generally gives more torque under load, while higher gearing retrieves more line per handle turn. Neither number tells the whole story, because spool diameter and reel design also affect line recovery. For repeated deep mechanical jigging, comfort and sustainable winding power matter as much as headline speed.
If repetitive manual jigging is not practical for you, electric jigging is also a real option. Modern electric reels are available with programmed or manual jigging modes that reproduce repeated lift-and-retrieve patterns. That is a very different experience from manual mechanical jigging, but it can keep deep-water jigging accessible when a high-repetition manual retrieve is not suitable.
Kingfish can hit during the retrieve, on a change of speed or as the jig falls. The priority after contact is to get the line tight and keep it tight. Avoid introducing unnecessary slack while trying to perform an exaggerated strike.
What happens next depends on the structure. A fish hooked well above deep open reef gives you more room than a king hooked close to a wreck or hard pinnacle. Use the rod and drag together, keep pressure smooth and be aware that the first run can put a fish back into structure quickly.
For a broader Sydney example covering sounder marks, drift planning and getting a jig down before the boat passes a small pinnacle, read Jigging for Kingfish on Sydney's Offshore Reefs .
| Mistake | Better approach |
|---|---|
| Trying to jig as fast as possible from the first drop | Build a smooth rod-and-reel rhythm first, then add speed |
| Using huge rod lifts | Use shorter, repeatable strokes and let the rod recover |
| Dropping to bottom every time | Fish the marked depth when kingfish are suspended |
| Staying with one retrieve speed | Vary cadence, stroke length and pauses until the fish respond |
| Choosing jig weight only from depth | Include current, drift, braid diameter, jig shape and line angle |
| Fishing tackle that is much heavier than the day requires | Use enough tackle for the fish and structure without adding avoidable fatigue |
The Twelve Mile session was part of a productive winter period across several east-coast kingfish grounds. Reports and photographs arrived from Ballina, Coffs Harbour and Norfolk Island, showing the fish and conditions that shaped much of Downrigger Shop's jigging experience at the time.
The coordination feels awkward at first, but the basic rhythm is learnable. Start slowly with short rod strokes and deliberate handle turns. Once the rod and reel movements become one continuous cycle, increase speed. Smooth technique matters more than looking fast.
A useful public reference position for Twelve Mile Reef is 33° 55.660′ S, 151° 28.510′ E, or -33.927667, 151.475167 in decimal degrees. Use it to reach the general ground, then search the surrounding reef and fish-holding depth with a current marine chart, chartplotter and sounder.
One-pitch jigging generally coordinates one rod movement with one turn of the reel handle. It is a useful base rhythm for mechanical jigging because the rod action and line recovery stay connected. You can then change the speed and stroke length to alter the jig's action.
No. If the sounder shows kingfish in a specific depth band, concentrate on that water. Working empty water wastes time and energy. If fish are tight to the bottom, start there; if they are suspended, target the suspended school.
Use enough weight to reach the fish efficiently and stay in control. There is no universal depth-to-weight formula because current, drift, braid diameter and jig shape all change the answer. Our jig-weight guide goes into this in detail.
Yes, when the conditions suit them. We have used 100 g jigs extensively around Sydney's moderate-depth reefs and wrecks. If a 100 g jig is being swept away before it reaches the fish, move heavier. The current Downrigger Shop 100 g knife jigs are available in a ten-pack.
Yes. Some modern electric reels include automatic or manually controlled jigging modes. They are a useful alternative when repeated manual jigging is impractical or when an angler simply prefers electric jigging for deep-water work.
Good mechanical jigging is a sequence rather than a single trick: find the fish, choose a jig that reaches them, establish a smooth rod-and-reel rhythm, work the marked depth and vary the cadence when the fish do not respond.
If you are working so hard that your technique falls apart after a few drops, something is worth changing. Shorten the stroke, slow the cadence, reassess the jig weight or rebalance the outfit. The goal is not maximum effort. The goal is to keep a convincing jig moving through the strike zone for as many productive drops as the session gives you.
New to jigging? Start with How to Get Started with Jigging for Kingfish in Australia .
Not sure what weight to use? Read What Weight Jig Should I Use? .
Fishing Sydney offshore reefs? See Jigging for Kingfish on Sydney's Offshore Reefs .
Ready to fish? Browse the knife jig range , including our current 100 g knife jig ten-pack .
Andrew Hestelow first published this field report in August 2018. The photographs show the tackle being used during that season.